Journalism in Exile

All knowledge on exiled journalism at one place.
Compilation of articles, reports, studies, academic research and toolkits on current global developments on media and journalism in exile.

Recommendations

The Exile of Journalists is on the Rise Worldwide

  • RSF

To mark World Refugee Day on 20 June, Reporters Without Borders (RSF) has released a map showing the exile of journalists supported by RSF since 2021. Against an international backdrop marked by political and security tensions, the number of countries from which media professionals have been forced to flee has doubled in five years, according to RSF data. This distressing picture echoes the findings of the 2026 World Press Freedom Index. For the journalists concerned – more than 1,400 people from at least 65 countries – the desire to continue reporting is hampered by the dangers associated with carrying out their work and the limitations of reception policies.

Read more

Digital Exile: Distance Does Not End the Threat

  • The Times Of Israel
  • V. H. Panahi Tazehabad

In this article the Iranian writer and journalist Vorya H. Panahi Tazehabad, who lives in exile writes about his own personal experience with persecution, threats, political repression and ongoing safety hazards in exile. The digital age enabled making digital intimidation, monitoring or silencing dissenting voices harder to escape from a distance.

Read more

Inside Rwanda’s Campaign to Silence Independent Journalism

  • Reuters Institute
  • Maurice Oniang’o

In January 2023, Johnn Williams Ntwali, an investigative independent journalist, died in an incident that the police described as a car accident. Colleagues and advocates for press freedom have questioned the circumstances of his death and pointed to the tightening of the state’s “invisible red lines” as well as the warning signs that had become increasingly clear by 2022.

Read more

Exiled Journalist Shan Sabir on the Word “Different”

  • RSF

RSF is giving their supported exiled journalist the opportunity to tell their stories in their new blog series Blogreihe home². They write about their lives in between their old and new home, about language, identity, journalistic work and the challenges of a restart. The first edition is written by the Iraqi exiled journalist Shan Sabir living in Germany.

Read more (DE)

One-Foot-In, One-Foot-Out: An Interview With Mizzima

  • jinn

During this Interview, conducted at a panel talk at Exile Media Hub Berlin, as part of jinn’s program, Editor-in-Chief Myint talks about the pratical and ethical realities of reporting on post-coup civil war realities from inside Myanmar and from exile. He mentions topics such as sustaining independent journalism, searching for viable revenue models in displacement and more.

Read more

Exiled Journalism Worldwide

Listen Up: Podcasts for Investigative Journalists

  • GIJN
  • Laura Dixon

The podcast Wiretap with Andrei Zakharov, The Insider discusses his experience as a russian journalist living in exile and is part of multiple podcasts on how-to of investigative journalism, podcasts that go behind the scenes, deep into investigative newsrooms. Full of tips, tools, and how-tos from investigative journalists around the world.

Read more

30 Years: Thanks to Our Audiences, Sources & Journalists

  • Confidencial 30
  • Carlos F. Chamorro

CONFIDENCIAL and Esta Semana has been producing journalism for the past 30 years—the last eight under a totalitarian dictatorship that raided their newsroom twice, criminalized journalism, forced the entire newsroom into exile. It only survived thanks to the trust of their audiences, the support of the sources and journalists’ commitment.

Read more

NI Condemns Harassment of Sudanese Contributor Eiad Husham

  • New Internationalist

Husham has reported extensively on the conflict from exile, documenting human rights abuses, the role of powerful external actors in fuelling the war, and centring the experiences of Sudanese people. Following the publication of a recent article, he has been subjected to death threats, racist abuse and intimidation, including being followed.

Read more

“Exiled media don’t just report news; they preserve historical memory, they monitor developments inside, and provide information that would otherwise never reach the outside world.”

Tenzin Pema, Knight-Wallace Journalism Fellow and former director of Radio Free Asia’s Tibetan Service, at the IRE26 panel “Reporting from Exile: How to Cover Authoritarian Regimes, Protect Sources, and Build Trust”

Guides & Toolkits

Impact Framework for Media Projects Toolkit

  • IMS

Media development actors and funders globally are grappling with how best to measure results. An updated version of the IMS impact assessment tool is out now. It is also translated into six different language. The tool help editorial teams measure the impact of media projects based on effective ways to define targets and track progress and results.

Read more

Exiled Journalists Find Safety in Finland but Also Face Challenges

  • RSF

While Finland ranks among the world leaders in press freedom, it still offers too few measures to help journalists forced into exile continue their work. This is the central finding of “When You Arrive in Finland, You Step into a Dark Room”, a report backed by eight Finnish organisations, including Reporters Without Borders (RSF) Finland.

Read more

Who Still Funds Core Media Costs?

  • GFMD
  • Anne Marie Hammer

It’s an understandable question. Across the sector, unrestricted funding feels harder to find than ever, especially after US aid cuts. Many organisations are juggling project grants, restricted contracts, and short-term opportunities while trying to cover the basic costs that keep operations running. This article explores new funding strategies and ongoing core support options.

Read more

Research & Studies

New RSF Report: National Security as a Weapon Against Journalism

  • RSF

What do Saudi journalist Turki al-Jasser, Philippine journalist Frenchie Mae Cumpio and Chinese journalist Zhang Zhan have in common? All were prosecuted in the name of “national security” between 2020 and 2026. They are far from isolated cases. From Gaza to Hong Kong to Managua, 100s of journalists are being targeted for providing citizens with reliable news.

Read more

Report on Independent Media in South and Southeast Asia

  • Media Development Investment Fund

Written by media practitioners, editors, media coaches and consultants who have actively worked with MDIF’s partner outlets in the region, this report brings together articles on how independent media organizations are adapting, innovating and building resilience in increasingly difficult political and financial environments.

Read more

2026 RSF Index: Press Freedom at a 25-year Low

  • RSF

For the first time in the history of the Reporters Without Borders (RSF) World Press Freedom Index, over half of the world’s countries now fall into the “difficult” or “very serious” categories for press freedom. In 25 years, the average score of all 180 countries and territories surveyed in the Index has never been so low.

Read more

Calls & Opportunities

The Kari Howard Fund for Narrative Journalism

  • GFMD

The Kari Howard Fund for Narrative Journalism honours editor Kari Howard’s legacy by offering $5,000 grants, through the International Women’s Media Foundation, to support narrative print journalism (or multi-format projects led by a print journalist) on important issues, reported and published anywhere in the world.

Read more

Grants For Original Reporting on AI

  • Tarbell Center For AI Journalism

Submissions from all experienced journalists and media creators: both staff writers/editors/producers and freelancers are welcome to apply. Journalists with an investigative background are particularly encouraged to apply. A background in reporting on AI and/or technology is desirable, but not mandatory.

Read more

Cross-Border Collaborative Investigations on AI Grants

  • Free Press Unlimited

Four grants, each worth 5,000 EUR, will be awarded to teams of journalists, to produce quality investigative journalism that would enhance understanding of AI technology and its impact on the society, including: AI as a technology, Political power and agenda behind AI, Accountability of AI companies, Environmental Impact of AI, AI and Human Rights and more.

Read more

Country Focus: Afghanistan

What is the Biggest Lie About Afghan Women?

  • Booda Media

In this podcast episode of Booda Media’s “Fasl-e-Digher” program, Lina Rozbeh, a renowned Afghan poet, writer and journalists talks about women, migration, war, identity, freedom, the Taliban and the current situation and future of Afghanistan. Moreover, she discusses her experience in media and literature, the fate of women, the role of intellectuals and the responsibility of media.

Read more

Media Repression and Restrictions on Information Flow

  • 8AM Media

A number of journalists in Afghanistan say the process of reporting has become increasingly difficult. They say they live under constant fear of surveillance, arrest, and pressure by the Taliban. According to these journalists, working with exile media outlets is considered a crime by the Taliban, and journalists themselves are treated as criminals.

Read more

“I Never Wanted to Be a Migrant Without a Homeland”

  • Tagesspiegel
  • Haideh Faghiry

After growing up stateless in Iran, Haideh Faghiry finally found a sense of home in Kabul—until the Taliban takeover forced her to flee again. In this Tagesspiegel essay, the Afghan journalist reflects on exile, belonging and the pain of losing a homeland twice.

Read more (DE)

Country Focus: Belarus

Seven Exiled Belarusian Media Sites Hit by DDoS Attacks

  • CPJ
  • Anna Brakha

Websites of at least six exiled Belarusian news outlets and one journalists’ association, including Zerkalo and Reform.news, have been targeted since March by DDoS attacks, which aim to overwhelm websites with floods of internet traffic. The targeted media sites were all effectively banned from operating in Belarus after authorities labeled them “extremist” groups.

Read more

Exile Journalist From Belarus: “The War Over Memory”

  • Tagesspiegel
  • Olga Bubich

In Belarus, remembering has become political. Exiled journalist Olga Bubich describes how documenting grief and protest can lead to arrest, as authorities tightly control both history and the present. Her Tagesspiegel essay explores a struggle over memory, truth, and who gets to record reality.

Read more (DE)

Court Decision Revives Belarusian Broadcasting Hopes

  • BAJ

According to Radzivon Biahliak, chairman of the Association of Belarusians in Latvia Supolka, the main achievement of advocacy efforts so far is that Belarusian journalists have remained at LSM+. The Belarusian section’s archive has also been preserved. Additionally, stories covering life and events in the diaspora are regularly published.

Read more

Country Focus: Russia

Russian Independent Journalists Fear MAX App Hindering Reporting

  • CPJ
  • Lamiya Adilgizi

As Russian authorities tighten the screw on popular messaging app Telegram and promote a state-backed “super app” that observers say could act as a surveillance tool, independent journalists and media outlets inside and outside Russia say it will become more difficult to report stories securely and stay connected to audiences.

Read more

An Ecosystem of Truth: Exiled Russian Independent Media

  • CEPA
  • M. Komin, E. Roshchin

Information control has long been central to the Kremlin. Since Vladimir Putin took power, independent journalism has faced growing repression, accelerated after the Kursk submarine disaster (2000), the Moscow theater siege (2002), and the Beslan school hostage crisis (2004). Critical outlets were punished, steadily eroding Russia’s independent media.

Read more

TR Against Russian Media Outlets in Germany

  • RSF

Poisonings, cyberattacks, raids on the homes of family member, russian journalists are persecuted by their authoritarian home country even when in exile. Yet, media professionals in exile in Germany, their host country, are a vital part of an informed society and defend all of our rights to reliable information. Read the RSF report on it here.

Read more (DE)